上海水電中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus參考答案：D2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復合結構（keep+賓語+賓補），keep的復合結構中不能用不定式做賓補，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語hercolleagues與amuse之間是動賓關系，也就是被動關系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動，故選A。3.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略4.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C5.—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI_________myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A6.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個想法。A.recognition識別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.proportion比例。根據文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反對，故答案為C。7.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔憂；

C.caredabout關心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結合句意可知答案為D。8.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B9.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略11.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning，______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending．（）A．for B．and C．but D．so參考答案：C．沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但誰都可以從現在開始，創造一個全新的結局．本題考查并列連詞．for因為；and和，并且；but但是；so因此；根據句意，兩個并列放分句之間是轉折關系﹣﹣不能重新開始，但是可以從現在開始，用but表示轉折，故選C．12.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair參考答案：C13.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave參考答案：B略14.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。考點：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。15.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis________youhavetogotothehospitalformedicalexamination.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：A17.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對駕駛員來說是個好消息。第一空news是不可數名詞，并且此處沒有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數名詞，故選C。

【解析】18.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A19.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.16,Iwasalone.My17wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)18tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I19someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa20roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore21aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which22meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I23myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto24forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe25,amanger(馬槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe26ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe27.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe28ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.29PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI30withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI31forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas32beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou33yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d34sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest35I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.16.A.Once B.However C.Besides D.Therefore17.A.destination B.dream C.office D.hometown18.A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation19.A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed20.A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm21.A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved22.A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excused23.A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed24.A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look25.A.street B.market C.room D.apartment26.A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration27.A.program B.growth C.film D.scene28.A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow29.A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming30.A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled31.A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost32.A.still B.already C.never D.even33.A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine34.A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished35.A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter參考答案：16-20BDACD

21-25

BACBA

26-30CDCAD

31-35CABDC16.B考查副詞。前文講了“每個人都有人陪著”,接著講“我獨自一人”。這兩句話之間是轉折關系。17.D考查名詞。“我”在圣誕節前夕獨自一人,家人都到家鄉度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家鄉。18.A考查名詞。前文講到“我”獨自一人,黃昏來臨,“我”要回到空蕩蕩的房間。19.C考查動詞。“我”不愿回到空蕩蕩的房間,希望有人從他們家中出來邀“我”進門。20.D考查形容詞。有家人,有圣誕樹,有禮品,這才是溫馨的家,才能讓人感受到溫暖。21.B考查形容詞。由情景可知,“我”獨自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市場上,感覺沮喪。22.A考查動詞。市場上這些裝糖的籃子使“我”想起“我”小時候在家鄉收到的禮物。23.C考查動詞。此情此景,“我”懷念家人的一切是理所當然的。24.B考查動詞。沉浸在孤獨無助、極其懷念家人的氛圍中,“我”非常想哭。25.A考查名詞。當時還在街上走,所以這里的教堂還是在街上。26.C考查名詞。由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起馬槽的目的是迎接新生命的到來。27.D考查名詞。“我”同鄰居們一起觀看這一幕。28.C考查名詞。在回家的路上“我”意識到Mary和Joseph的經歷和“我”其實很相似,都是在外地漂泊。29.A考查動詞。“我”想起“我”離開家鄉波多黎各到這里打拼的情景,覺得離開家鄉對“我”來說是道傷。30.D考查動詞。由空格后面的話可知,“我”現在是在美國打拼。31.C考查動詞。“我”之前曾因離開家鄉而帶來的損失后悔過,現在“我”認可了已得到的一切。32.A考查副詞。經歷了這個思想轉變以后,“我”覺得“我”的生活在“我”的面前充滿一切可能。33.B考查動詞。“我”從這次經歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。34.D考查動詞。那個圣誕節,“我”對自己所獲得的東西給予了肯定。35.C考查名詞。“我”的這個思想轉變就是“我”在這個圣誕節所收到的最好的禮物。21.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlove

wouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou

36.

Iwantedtodosomethingvery

37

formyfifteen–year–oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He

38

allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit

39

itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso

40

ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould

41

waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening.Iwenttothekitchento

42

thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha

43

:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso

44

.Ithadbeenalong–standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould

45

lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”wasmyhusband’s

46.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould

47

thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the

48

awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激動的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere

49

,andIimmediatelywantedhimto

50

mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot

51

whatIwasexpecting.ThenI

52

thathehadsoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother

53

onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill

54

andlivesevenintheever–changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto

55

thisstory.

Yours,

HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.36．A．hopeB．adviceC．supportD．courage37．A．politeB．similarC．specialD．private38．A．playedB．studiedC．traveledD．worked39．A．afterB．beforeC．unlessD．until40．A．sureB．fondC．proudD．confident41．A．perhapsB．reallyC．almostD．hardly42．A．startB．cookC．setD．serve43．A．noteB．noticeC．wordD．sign44．A．disturbedB．confusedC．astonishedD．inspired45．A．giveB．takeC．drawD．teach46．A．reasonB．requestC．commentD．response47．A．presentB．affordC．findD．order48．A．neighborB．buildingC．homeD．house49．A．exchangedB．experiencedC．expectedD．exhibited50．A．tearB．openC．checkD．receive51．A．purelyB．basicallyC．obviouslyD．exactly52．A．realizedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．supposed53．A．onlyB．stillC．everD．even54．A．worksB．existsC．mattersD．counts55．A．sendB．publishC．shareD．write參考答案：36.A解析：Laura不相信當今世界還有無私的愛，作者要給她信心和希望。如果用support（支持）或courage（勇氣）則與作者下文的觀點不符。37.C

解析：從下文看，作者對自己的兒子感覺很驕傲，所以想給他做一件很特別的事情。38.D

解析：能夠賺錢的活動只有work（工作），其它選項的活動要么是消費，要么不產生經濟效益。39.D

解析：把車擦得像新的一樣，他才停了下來。until表示動作持續到某一時候。40.C

解析：孩子憑自己的勞動掙了錢，買了摩托車，作媽媽的從心里感到驕傲，自豪。Beproudof意思是“對……感到驕傲，自豪”。41.D

解析：媽媽精心準備的禮物希望兒子很快看到。用canhardlywaitforsbtodosth表示迫不及待地等候某人作某事。42.A

解析：

用start表示她正準備去做。43.A

解析：從后文可以看出，keyboard是兒子給媽媽準備的禮物，一般和禮物在一起的還回有便條或賀卡，后面的文字也恰好證明了這一點。44.C

解析：

看到出乎意料的禮物，媽媽首先感覺很驚訝。而非confused（迷惑的）或inspired（受鼓舞的）。更談不上disturbed（被打攪的）。45.B

解析：有鋼琴后才能上鋼琴課，學鋼琴。所以應該是takelessons，而非teach或give。46.D

解析：這位媽媽多年來一直想擁有一架鋼琴，卻沒能辦到。對她的要求丈夫肯定有所答復，所以選擇response。47.B

解析：由于這件禮物很昂貴，媽媽不能理解的不是兒子怎么找到（find）或怎么訂購（order），而是怎么能承受起（afford）高昂的費用。48.D

解析：接受禮物的場景一定是歡天喜地，作者感覺房間（house）被吵醒了，但要是說吵到了neighbor（鄰居）和building（大樓），還是不大可能。49.A

解析：因高興感激，而互相擁抱親吻，是西方國家親人之間常見的表達方式。所以選擇了exchanged。50.B

解析：西方人所贈送的禮物，一般喜歡當面打開。何況這是媽媽送給心愛兒子的禮物。51.D

解析：媽媽慧眼看到兒子臉上表情的細微變化,用exactly（正確地,確切地）可以很好地表達這一點。52.A

解析：兒子的所做一直瞞著媽媽,直到看到兒子送給自己的禮物，看到兒子在接受自己禮物時的細微表情變化，媽媽才突然意識到了什么。53.C

解析：用ever來加強最高級的語氣,表示比以往任何時候都更驕傲和自豪。54.B

解析：和文章開頭對應來看,作者以自己親身經歷的故事來證明給朋友,這種無私的愛仍然是存在（exists）的。55.C

解析：作者寫這封信,是想通過自己的經歷給朋友以信心和希望,是希望和朋友來分享（share）這個難忘的故事,并沒有其他的目的。三、閱讀理解22.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.28．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.29．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.30．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.31．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLifeC.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals參考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．D28．考查細節理解。依據第二段的"Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur"可知,沒有足夠的雪來偽裝白靴兔白色的皮毛,這使得它們很容易被捕食者發現。由此可知,因為厄爾尼諾現象,它們更容易被捕捉到了。29．考查推理判斷。第三段開頭提到往年這個時候,黑熊通常都已經待在冬眠的窩里了,但現在它們卻忙著收集堅果和蘋果,再根據"VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety"可知,暫時不把喂鳥器拿出來是為了不招來熊。故選C項。30．考查推理判斷。依據第四段的尾句"Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods"可知,由于缺乏雪和凍土,鳥類可以在田野和森林中覓食,因此暖冬對鳥的生存有利,故選D項。31．考查主旨要義。作者在首段中先提出氣候變暖對北美動物有影響,下文以白靴兔和黑熊為例進行具體說明,因此D項作文章標題最佳。【備注】隨著冬季降雪,很多動物進入冬眠期。但是,由于受厄爾尼諾現象的影響,北美一些地區降雪量減少,使得一些動物無法正常冬眠。23.TheChildren’sBook-ShowCompetitionisachanceforyoungreaderstobewriters.Reading,itseems,iscomingbackinfashion,ifasurveybythefamousNationalLiteracyTrust(theNLT)istrue.Itshowsthatthepercentageofchildrenwhoadmitenjoyingreadinghasgrownforthefirsttimeinthepast8years.Soit’sagoodtimetolaunchacompetitionthatincludesashed-loadofnewbooksforschoolsasprizes.TheChildren’sBook-showCompetition,

backed

byTheIndependent,istakingtotheroadsagainfromthestartofnextterm,withanation-widetourof15bigcities,featuringaline-upofadozenchildren’swritersandillustrators(插圖畫家)aimingtopersuadepupilstofollowtheirfootsteps.Thecompetition,launchedbythechildren’swriterandillustratorJessicaSouhami,hastwocategories:theunder-nine’sandnineto13-year-olds.Childrenareaskedtochoosetheirfavoritefairyorfolktaleandsetitinanextraordinaryplace.Thentheyaretoretellitwiththeaidofdrawingsandwritings-whetheritissetatsea,onadistantplanet,inthefutureorinthepast.Theclosingdateforthecompetitionis30thNovember.“Tellyourtaleinpicturesandinwords,”saytheorganizersofthecompetition.“Itcanbeinapicturebookorcomic-bookformat.”Thewinnerofeachcompetitionwillreceiveasigned