2014年遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學校連續(xù)學習招生考試英語試卷注意事項：答題前，考生現(xiàn)將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。2.所有答案必定涂寫在答題卡上相應的地址，答在本試卷上不計分。考試結(jié)束后，考生應將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題、詞匯與語法依照句子意及語法要求從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最合適的答案填空，并在答題卡大將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）1.Marywasverydisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgonetotheparkher.A.besidesB.exceptforC.withoutD.but2.Lastmonth,heearnedhiswife,whohasawell-paidposition.A.twiceasmanyasB.morethantwiceC.twiceasmoreasD.twiceasmuchas3.wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime,weshouldtakeagoodrestnow.A.FornowB.NowthatC.BythenD.Eversince4.Likemostofmyclassmates,IhavesomedifficultiesmysecondforeignLanguage.A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.beingstudied5.Nosoonertotheairportthanitbegantorain.A.wehadgotB.hadwegotC.wegot6.attheschool,acarpickedheruptoanunknownplace.A.WhileworkingB.OnitsarrivalC.WhenshearrivedD.Havingarrived7.Woundedhewas,herefusedtoretreatfromthefront.A.althoughB.whileC.evenif8.Theydidn'tbelievethathewastherealmurdererwhokilledhisbelovedwife,A.didtheyB.washeC.didhe9.Wedon'tobjectyoubyyourfirstname,doyou?A.metocallB.mycallingC.hasmeltC.tomycalling

D.didwegetasD.wasn'theD.tometocallD.isbeingmelt二、閱讀理解依照短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最合適的答案填空，并在答題卡大將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共15小題，每題3分，共45分）Passage1Manyofusbelievethataperson'smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsold.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.Jarvik,professorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehadstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsoftwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.asDr.Jarvikcontinuedthestudyof1/81thetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsychomotorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltasksthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik'sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlywiththoseintheir30sand40s,butwiththoseintheir60sand70saswell.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthattheirmemoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecalllossofmemory'isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublewithhearing,orpoorvision,orinlackofattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingsattoofastapace.Inthecaseswheretheolderperson'smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofdecayduetooleage.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik'sstudies,middle-agedandolderpersonswouldexpectto.A.losenointellectualabilityB.losesomereasoningabilityC.losesomelearningabilityD.learnfewernewthingsMentaldecayduetoagingis.muchmorecommonthanmostpeoplebelieveafactthateverybodyknowsonlytrueofthoseoversixtymuchlesscommonthanmostpeoplerealizeAlongtermstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthat.theirmindsbecameabitmoreactiveastheygrewoldermemorywasnotasgoodasonceithadbeencouldnotreasonasfastastheyusedtotheylostalittleabilitytoreasonovertheyearsAccordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarecauseofincompletelearning"EXCEPT.speedreadingB.poorhearingC.badeyesightD.lackofattentionWhatwecallmentaldecayisusuallyasignof.A.oldageB.alow-spiritedstateC.aworseningstateofbealthD.nervoustensionPassage2Firstaidisthekindofmedicalcaregiventoavictimofanaccidentorasuddeninjurybeforetrainedmedicalhelpcanarrive.Firstaidtreatmentsaregenerallyeasytocarryout.Theycanbetaughttopeopleofallages.Learningthemisimportant.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinanemergencycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Eachyear,thousandsofpeopledieaftereatingordrinkingpoisonoussubstances.Expertssaymostaccidentalpoisoningstakeplaceinornearthehome.Mostpoisoningsresultfromsubstancescommonlyusedathome.Theyincludemedicines,insectpoisonsorcleaningliquids.Signsofpoisoningincludeasuddenfeelingofpainorsicknessbumsinornearthemouth,oranunusualsmellcomingfromthemouth.Healthexpertsgenerallyadvisepoisonvictimstodrinkwaterormilk.Theysay,however,tonevergiveliquidstosomeonewhoisnotawakeortothosehavingaviolentreactiontothepoison.Next,seekhelpfromamedicalexpert.Savematerialsdischargedfromthemouthfordoctorstoexamine.Savethecontainerofthesuspectedpoisontoanswerquestionsdoctorsmayask.Thecontainermayalsodescribethesubstancethathaltstheeffectsofthepoison.Usethissubstancewithoutdelay2/81Whatisfirstaid?ItmeanstohelpothersatthefirsttimeItmeanstooffersomeonesomehelp.Itmeanshowtotreatapatient.Itmeanshowtotreatsomeoneinanemergency.Whocanofferfirstaid?Thepatienthimself.B.Onlytraineddoctors.C.Alltheaged.D.Anyone.Whydothousandsofpeoplediefrompoisonoussubstancesathome?Becausetheylikeeatingordrinkingtoomuch.Becausetheyliketostayhomeeatingordrinking.Becausethepoisonoussubstancesareoftenusedathome.Becausetherearetoomanypoisonoussubstances.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpoisonoussubstancesisNOTmentioned?Somethingwhichcantreatdiseases.Somethingwhichcankillflies.SomethingwhichcanmakedirtythingscleanSomethingwhichcanfreesomebodyfromthirsty.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttreatingapoisonedperson?Seekfordoctors'helpatonce.Givehim/hersomewaterormilkatonce.Donotthrowawaythebottleofthesuspectedpoisonimmediately.Donotcleanupthepatient'svomitrightaway.Passage3Parentswithanadopted（收養(yǎng)的）childwonderwhether,whenandhowtotelltheirchildthatheorsheisadopted.Theyalsowanttoknowiftherearespecialproblemsforanadoptedchild.Childpsychiatrists（精沖病學家）recommendthatthechildbetoldabouttheadoptionbytheadoptiveparents.Childrenshouldbetoldabouttheiradoptioninawaythattheycanunderstand.Therearetwodifferentviewsonwhenachildshouldbetoldabouttheadoption.Manyexpertsbelievethechildshouldbetoldattheearliestageaspossible.Thisapproachprovidesthechildanearlyopportunitytoacceptandintegratetheconceptofbeingadopted".Otherexpertsbelievethattellingachildtooearlymayconfusetheyoungchildwhocan'treallyunderstandthematter.Theseexpertsadvisewaitinguntilthechildisolder.Ineithercase,childrenshouldlearnoftheiradoptionfromtheadoptiveparents.Thishelpsgivethemessagethatadoptionisgoodandthatthechildcantrusttheparents.Ifthechildfirstlearnsabouttheadoptionintentionallyoraccidentallyfromsomeoneotherthanparents,thechildmayfeelangryanddoesnottrusttheparents.andmayviewtheadoptionasbadorshamefulbecauseitwaskeptasasecret.Adoptedchildrenwillwanttotakeabouttheiradoptionandparentsshouldencouragethisprocess.Severalexcellentchildren'sstorybooksareavailableinbookstoreswhichhelpparentstellthechildaboutbeingadopted.Parentswhohaveanadoptedchildwanttoknow.howtohidethefactthatheorsheisadoptedwhenthechildwasbornexactlywhethertheyshouldtellthechildthatheorsheisadoptedifthechildhascertaindiseases22.Accordingtoexperts,theadoptedchildshould_________________.3/81betoldthetruthonceheorsheisadoptedinformedofthefactthatheorsheisadoptedasearlyaspossiblebetoldthetruthbytheadoptiveparentsthemselvesalwaysbekeptinthedarkaboLl1thefactthatheorsheisadoptedWhatwillhappeniftheadoptedchildrenlearnthefactthroughchannelsotherthantheadoptiveparents?Theywillnevertrusttheadoptionparentsagain.Theywillprobablythinkthattheadoptiveparentskeepitasasecretduetosomegoodreasons.Theywillleavetheadoptiveparentsandprefertobehomeless.Theycertainlywillbeannoyed.Afterknowingthattheyareadopted,thechildrenhaveadesireto.learnmoreabouttheiradoptionfromtheadoptiveparentsreadmorechildren'sstorybooksaboutadoptionstayathomebecausetheythinktheadoptionisshamefulorbadtalkaboutitwithotherpeoplesuchasneighborsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Adoptedchildrenrecommendthattheybetoldabouttheadoptionbyadoptiveparents.Expertsallagreethattellingthechildrentooearlyabouttheadoptionmayconfusethem.Someexpertsholdthattheadoptedchildshouldbekeptinthedarkaslongaspossible.Parentsshouldnotdiscouragetheadoptedchildfromtalkingabouttheprocessofadoption.三、英譯漢依照句意從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最正確的譯文，并在答題卡大將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共4小題，每題3分，共12分）Thebestwaytogetnoticedbyarecordcompanyisbysigningupwithagoodmanagementagency.引起唱片公司注意的最正確方法是和一家好的經(jīng)營代理機構(gòu)簽約。想要獲取好的唱片公司關(guān)注最好是先找一家代理公司幫忙。想要獲取唱片公司的賞識最好的路子是找到一家好的管理公司。通往記錄公司的最正確之路是找到好的標牌。1shouldexplainattheoutsetthatIamfromBritain,butmyFlorida-bornwifeLisaisasanapplepie.我們應該在外面講解說我是一個英國人，但在佛羅里達出生的我的妻子麗莎倒是一個做蘋果餡餅的美國人。B.我應該一開始就說明我是一個英國人，但在佛羅里達出生的我的妻子麗莎倒是一個如蘋果餡餅般地道的美國人。C.我一開始就說過我從英國過來，但我的妻子麗薩是在佛羅里達出生的賣蘋果餡餅的美國人。D.我在最初的時候就說明我是一個英國人，但在佛羅里達出生的我的妻子麗薩卻像是個蘋果餡餅相同的美國人。Theincreaseininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneedforeconomicspecialistswithskillsincross-culturecommunication.國際貿(mào)易增加了跨國文化交流的機遇，也提高了經(jīng)濟專家的技術(shù)。國際貿(mào)易提高了對經(jīng)濟專家掌握跨國文化交流技術(shù)的要求。國際貿(mào)易的增加需要擁有跨國文化交流技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟專家。國際貿(mào)易增加了對經(jīng)濟專家文化交際能力的需求。4/81Ifcomputerhadbeeninventedearlier,muchmorelaborwouldhavebeensaved.若是計算機發(fā)明得更早一些，那么更多的勞動力己經(jīng)節(jié)約下來了。若是早一點發(fā)明計算機，人們就不用干更多的勞動。一旦計算機更早一點創(chuàng)立出來，就需要更多的勞動力。若是計算機被發(fā)明得更早一點兒的話，那么就會節(jié)約更多的勞動力。四、完型填空認真閱讀短文，依照句意及語法要求從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最合適的答案，并在答題卡大將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）Inquiry-basedlearningtakesthestudentsfromtheaudienceandplacestheminastarringroleinthescienceclassroom.Thebestinquiry-basedlearningguidesastudent'snatural_30_throughaprocessofinvestigationanddiscovery_31_makingsciencerelevanttostudents.Thepowerofthiskindoflearningwas_32_atlastyear'sDiscoveryYoungScientistChallenge.Manyofthestudentfinalistsinthisnationa1middleschool_33_talkedabouthowtheirinterestinsciencegrewoutofsomethingintheirreallives."Onestudent'sloveofhorsesledhertodesignanexperimenttodiscoverabettermethodfor_34_herhorse'sweight.Anotherstudent's_35_hearinglossledhertoinvestigatethestructureofthehumaneartodiscoverifthe_36_thatossicularbonesplayinhearingcanbe_37_byothermeans.Lastyear'swinnerbecameinterestedingeneticsafterwitnessingherownmother'sstrugglewithageneticeye_38_.Whenscienceis_39_.Scienceismemorableanddynamic.30.A.curiosityB.capabilityC.intentionD.interest31.A.beforeB.whileC.althoughD.for32.A.clearB.apparentC.showyD.evident33.A.competitionB.gameC.matchD.race34.A.judgingB.assessingC.calculatingD.estimating35.A.partlyB.partialC.imperfectD.incomplete36.A.roleB.jobC.functionD.duty37.A.balancedB.followedC.generatedD.stimulated38.A.damageB.declineC.disorderD.disease39.A.playfulB.possibleC.practicalD.preferable5/81第二部分非選擇題一、詞形變換依照句意及語法要求，將括號里的詞語變換成合適形式，填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)Theteacherwassomuch(satisfy)withwhatIdidbecauseIwastoocarelessandmadealotofmistakesintheperformance.Thisdifficultydidnotatleastshakehis(determine).ThecomputerIboughtlastweekisthe(late)typeproducedbyIBMCompany.Hesaidhehadn'tdonesuchakindofthing.Butweweresurethathewasa(lie).Thisisthemost______________(forget)journeyIhaveeverexperienced.Theygottoknoweachotherafewminutesago,buttheytalkedasifthey(be)goodfriendsforyears.HethoughtTitanicwas(excite)filmhehadeverseen.Juliafeltmuchregretted(nottell)theboythetruthintime,thusmadehimupsetinthepicnic.Whenyoufindfuse(保險絲)broken,youshouldcallan(electricity)forhelp.Westudentsarealreadyoldenoughtotakecareofourselves,weshouldlearntobe(depend)ofourparents.、術(shù)語般配下面是一些有關(guān)市場的術(shù)語。認真閱讀后，找出與表格中漢語題目相般配的英文術(shù)語，并將其代碼填寫在答題卡上相對應的地址。(本大題共10小題，每題1共10分)A—EfficiencyinSchoolManagementB—TheDoubleBASystemC—UndergoJob-specificTrainingD—EnhancetheMoralAwarenessofE—LiteracyClassF—Pre-serviceEducationG—ProfessionalEthicsH—OperationsManagementI—ExhaustionofHumanResourcesJ—TheCreditSystemK—CommunalParticipationL—KeyDisciplinaryAreasM—DemonstrationPilotProjectN—GuaranteeJobAssignmentsExample:(D)50.(51.(52.(53.(54.(

生產(chǎn)管理(G)西方經(jīng)濟學)示范試點55.()學分制56.()包分配57.()重點學科58.()崗前培訓59.(

)人才枯竭)掃盲班)辦學效益)提高的思想道德)社會參加三、簡答題認真閱讀短文，用英語簡要回答所提出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每題答案不得高出3個英文單詞。（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）Adetailedwrittencontractbetweenyouandthecontractoryouhireisessentialtoanyrenovationorhomerepairproject,nomatterwhatitssizeis.Eventhesmallestjobshouldbeputin6/81writing.Why?Tobeginwith,awrittencontractconstitutesabindinglegalagreementbetweenyouandyourcontractor.Itspellsouttheresponsibilitiesandrightsofbothpartiesandensuresthereisaclearrecordoftheagreementbetweenyouandthecontractor.Apropercontractalsoreducesyourrisk.Ithelpssafeguardyoufromfinanciallossorpersonalliabilityincaseofaccidentsorinjuriesduringtheproject.Finally,acontractestablishesthefoundationforagoodworkingrelationshipbetweenyouandyourcontractor.Adetailedandclearlywrittencontractreducesconfusionandmisunderstandingsandhelpsyoubothseetheworkthesameway.Shouldyoufeelawkwardaboutaskingforacontract?Absolutelynot!Professionalcontractorsrunabusinessandknowthatawrittencontractisanindispensablepartofgoodbusinesspractice.Itprotectsthemaswellastheircustomers.Butwhatifacontractorsuggeststhatyougoaheadwithoutacontract,orwon'tyouputanythingonpaper?Don'tdoit!Thericksaresimplytoohigh.Itisessentialtomakeawrittenbetweenyouandthecontractorwhenyouhaveyourhouserepairedorinnovated.Inthecontractbothsidesshouldspellouttheandrightsofbothparties.Secondly,agoodcontractcanreduce.63.Thirdly,agoodcontractcanforagoodworkingrelationship.Awrittencontractisanofgoodbusinesspractice.四、段落翻譯將下面的段落譯成漢語，譯文寫在答題卡上相應的地址。（18分）Theconceptofenvironment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunderstood;butwehavenohandysubstitute.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmenta