地史學/Historical龔一鳴，何衛紅（中國地質大學地學院 (M);-67884892(H)；- 第一章Chapter1.WhatisHistoricalWhydowestudyHistoricalHowdowestudyHistorical1WhatisHistorical定義-對象-內容-簡44大圈層，3個層ResearchobjectsforgeohistoryinResearchobjectsforgeohistoryintimeResearchcontentsofHistorical洲洲 秦嶺華南斯提特原

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BriefHistoryoftheHistoricalGeologyasa 律，將今論古）TheinitiativestageofHistoricalGeology TheestablishingstageofRecentHistoricalGeology現代地史學形成與發展階段（20世紀中-今；板塊、 、層型、地球系統科學）FormationanddevelopmentstageofModernHistoricalGeology 李四光，黃汲清，第1本地史學）DevelopmentofHistoricalGeologyinChina TheInitiativePeriodofHistoric(AC709-沈括(AC1031-L.daVinci(AC1452-N.Steno(1638-1686),1669;年代較老的地層在下，而較新的地層疊覆在上(LawofJ.Hutton(1726-1797),Plutonism，將今論presentisthekeytothepast”.EstablishmentstageofRecentHistoricalStratigraphy;LawofFaunalG.Cuvier(1769-1832):C.Lyell(1797-1875):(ThePrinciplesofGeology),doubleA.Gressly(1838):Facies,A.R.Wallace(1875):AnimalGeographicalProvinciality;theso-calledWallace’sline;A.M.Kapinsky(1889):Paleogeographicalmap, ysis,RussianJ.Dana(1873):AppalachianGeology,ideaofGeosyncline,thefoldE.Haug(1900):Austrian,stableplatformandmobilegeosyncline;leadingtotheconceptoftectonicprovincialityofthelithospheredevelopmentE.Suess(1909):Tethys,Gondwana,Laurasia;thesetermsstillusedwidely,especiallysignificanttotheMesozoicandCenozoicgeologyandtheHimalay pineorogenicbelt;sial(Si-Al,continentalcrust)andsima(Si-Mg,oceaniccrust);A.L.Wegener(1915):GermanMeteorologist;ContinentDrifting;finallyleadingtoglobaltectonicsandtheplatetectonics;Mobilismv.s.Fixism,alongfightingsinceearlyperiodingeology,butthecontentschangingineachstage;FormationanddevelopmentofModernHostoricalContinentaldrifting(A.L.Wegner,1915),Sea-floorspreading(Hess,1960)PlateTectonics(1968):W.J.Morgen,LePichon,Heldberg(1976):InternationalStratigraphicalGuideStratigraphy(Exxon,1988)L.W.Alwarez(1979):Eventstratigraphy;K/Tboundaryevent;extraterrestrialimpact;dinosaursextinction,massstratigraphy,EnvironmentalStratigraphyPlumetectonics(Mayuyama,1994),地史 的發ThedevelopmentofHistoricalGeologyin翁文灝:1926,Yanshanian,A.W.Grabau:American,Stratigraphy,PulsationoftheEarth;ProfessorofGeologyinBeijingUniversity;severalgreatbooksonstratigraphyofChina,paleontology 李四光:TheGeologyofChina,paleontology,fusulinids;minister,founderof 黃汲清StructuralOnmajortectonicformsofChina Paleontology,Stratigraphy;globalreconstructionofancientcontinentsand2WhydowestudyHistorical如何構建和諧社 海平面上 瀕沙塵暴籠罩下沙塵暴襲來 格

卡特里娜颶風登 后的慘洲國前不久剛剛發二氧化碳等氣體的排放量增加，引致全球氣溫上升，造成臺風頻密、海平面上升。自然大量增加的結果，將使漁獲失收和農作物受到破壞。報告估計一些島嶼國家和地方，例如馬爾代夫、馬紹爾群島和密克羅尼西亞等，將受到較嚴重的打擊，在2050年前，有關氣候變化所造成的損失將超過產值的10%。歐洲在傷亡和醫療方面的損失將達219億。美國在醫療和水資源洲國前不久剛剛發界各國在未來50，每年損失共3000億。2WhydowestudyHistoricalwemightbegoing,wemustwherewehavebeen.RobertTamarkin,只有深知過去和現在才能把握未3HowdowestudyHistorical歷史性(Historical)；綜合性Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?InvolvemeandIWhydon’tstudentslearnwhatteachersteach? lme,andIforget;tea e,andImayremember;involveme,andIlearn.”（BenjaminFranklin）ngtheminimumamountrequiredngtheminimumamountrequireddoesn'timpressanyoneReferences-《地史學精品課程網上資源》講義（PDFPPT 社，1996,1-277(有 Wicander,R.,Monroe,J.S.,HistoricalGeology(thirdedition).PacificGrove(CA):Books/Cole,2000,1-龔一鳴摘編，HistoricalGeology20041-地大主頁→課件資源→地史 ，1996,1- 《地史學》第一章第三章地層系統和地質年代第四章地層沉積組合類型與歷史構造分析第六章第七章早古生代地史第八章第四編中 地第十 地第十一章Wicander,R.,Monroe,J.S.,HistoricalGeology(thirdedition).PacificGrove(CA):Books/Cole,2000,1-580Historical 杜遠 主References-劉本培，地史 ，地 ，1986，1-王鴻禎，劉本培，地史 ，地 ，1980,1-吳瑞棠，張守信，現代地層學，中國地質大 吳瑞棠，王治平，地層學原理及方法，地 , ，沉積環境和沉積相，石油工 1996，1-金性春，板塊構造學基礎 科學技 地 ，2001，中國地層指南及中國地層指南說書 ：地 ，59頁，A主編，1994，(金玉干等譯，2000)，國際地指南-地層分類、術語和程序。地 Levin,H.L.Theearththroughtime.Philadelphia:SaundersCollegePublishing,1988,1-593.Doyle,P,Bennett,MR.UnlockingtheStratigraphicalRecord----AdvancesInModernStratigraphy.Chichester:JohnWiley& .1-532;(p53/U58)Wicander,R.,Monroe,J.S.,Historicaledition).PacificGrove(CA):Books/Cole,2000,1-580,Collinson,J.D.&Thompson.Sedimentary(secondedition)London:UnwinHyman,1989,1-207;YangZunyi,ChengYuqi,WangHongzhen.TheGeologyofChina.Oxford:LondenPress,1986;(P562/Y22)Skinner,B.J.,Porter,S.C.TheDynamicEarth.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,1989,1-541.ReedWicanderetal,2003.HistoricalGeology:EvolutionofEarthandLifethroughtime(4thedition).ThomsonBooks,576pp.RobertJ.Foster,1990.HistoricalGeology.BrookfieldME,2004.PrinciplesofBlackwellPublishing340ppLevinHL,2003.TheEarththroughTime(7thJohnWiley&SonsInc.1-EinseleG.,2000.Sedimentarybasins—Evolution,facies,andsedimentbudget(2nd,comple yrevisedandenlargededition).Berlin:Springer,792pp上綜合樓207教3樓70113次講X3學時6次 作 作《地史學》課程學習設計-內容要課程內容概括與