虛擬語氣虛擬語氣Definition&TypesIf型Should+V.型其他情況（asif,wouldrather,It’stimethat…）Definition:Types:用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。虛擬語氣[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。(與過去事實相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。(與將來事實可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會馬上走。(與現在事實相反，事實上我不可能是你)If型高手過招1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet2.Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad4.Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.

A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might5.Iftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虛擬語氣Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力學習的話，你現在就會是大學生了．If型特例1：錯綜時間條件句

Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen虛擬語氣3.Ifyou

had

nothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.秒殺開始1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwentB.won'tgo

C.notgoD.nottogo

4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_____work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishDiscussion:whichclause他建議我們早點回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虛擬語氣賓語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isTIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist表示“堅決要求”時，用虛擬形式，即should+do;Insist表示“堅持說”時，用陳述語氣，表示事實。Suggest表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。FTFT虛擬語氣

我們有必要出去散散步。

她這樣做是很自然的。

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

Should+V型虛擬語氣TranslationIt’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.TheSubjunctivemoodIf型Should+v型1.did…2.haddone…3.wereto/did/should…錯綜時間條件句(各自為準)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…insistsuggestSummary虛擬語氣1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Headvisedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

高考沖刺AA3.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellDA7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbesetBWish/Asif(though)3.其他類型虛擬語氣Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIt’s(high)time+thatWish/Asif/（though）+從句現在:

過去時（were）過去:

過去完成時(haddone)未來:

would/could/might+V.(原)1

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……Ifonly+要是……該有多好啊過去時過去完成時現在過去過去時過去完成時現在/將來過去2虛擬語氣It’s(high)time+that過去時(were)/Should(不省)+V.你該走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我們該去睡覺了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.3類似if型虛擬語氣butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否則)，inthatcase，一些短語相當于虛擬條件從句（if…）,其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone現在/將來過去SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型其他類型1.did。。。2.haddone。。。3.wereto/did/should。。。錯綜時間條件句(各自為準)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。2.Itis（neces