2021年福建省廈門市汀溪中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately參考答案：C2.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A略3.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading參考答案：C4.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。短語onthespot在現場，當場；句意：盡管對廚師來說很正常，但顧客很少有機會看廚師現場做飯。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三項與句意不符。故D正確。5.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C6.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B7.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這里的hug在此處為主動，應該用現在分詞形式表示。故選A。8.Maintaining(維持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto參考答案：A9.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken參考答案：D10.—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy?

—

LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.A.What B.Because C.Whether D.That參考答案：D11.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees

.

A．aresaved

B．willsave

C．willbesaved

D．havesaved

參考答案：C略12.Hewasnominated（提名……為侯選人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．award

D．result參考答案：C13.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現在時或相當于現在的時態；現在完成時強調過去對現在的影響或動作從過去一直持續到現在。故選C。【點睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現在時或者現在完成時，故選C。14.Writedownyourshort-termandlong—termgoalsandputthemup

youcanseethemeveryday．A．inwhich

B．that

C．towhich

D．where參考答案：D15.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C【知識點】副詞解析：nearly幾乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狹窄地；勉強地；hardly幾乎不；簡直不。句意：昨天彼得在墜船意外中幸免于難。他勉強從溺水中逃脫。16.—Whatareyoudoing,John?—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem.A.havebeenreciting

B.recited

C.wasreciting

D.haverecited參考答案：A17.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個主意。根據句意選A.18.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：C19._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___

Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E文章是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了人們寬恕他人的方法和途徑。【16題詳解】根據第一段的內容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下來是提的建議，故空白處是問“應該怎樣原諒他人呢？”之類的話。起承上啟下的作用，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據Calmyourself(要冷靜)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，這里講的是，要學會舒緩憤怒，讓自己平靜下來。F選項Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.讓憤怒逐漸消散，嘗試一個簡單的壓力管理技巧，符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原諒，G選項Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人來道歉，你可能會等相當長的時間，G項與waitfor有關，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能會意識到他是無意傷害你的，應該站在對方的角度考慮一下。D選項Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.試著站在對方的角度思考問題.，符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段說的是，要學會自我原諒，E項“對一些人來說，原諒他們自己是最大的挑戰”符合語境。故選E。

三、閱讀理解21.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong﹣lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口頭的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence﹣﹣beforehighschool﹣﹣andinlateadolescence﹣﹣athighschool．Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽動），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations．Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool．Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost．Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman．"Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron．"28．Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy？A．Thereasonwhytheyarebullied．B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied．C．Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied．D．Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem．29．WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues？A．Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive．B．Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying．C．Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally．D．Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"inParagraph4mean？A．Carryingoutanimportantplan．B．Beingmadetofeelashamed．C．Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident．D．Feelinghopelessinanemergency．31．Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin．A．thesupporttheygetfromthesociety

B．theeffectbullyinghasonthemC．thewaytheyreacttoprovocation

D．thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive．參考答案：28．C．29．A．30．B．31．C．本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子第一次受欺負的年齡對他們有著極其重大的影響，它決定了欺負對他們的影響程度，并且男女在面對羞辱會有不同的反應，