2021年福建省廈門市汀溪中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately參考答案：C2.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A略3.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading參考答案：C4.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。短語onthespot在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場；句意：盡管對(duì)廚師來說很正常，但顧客很少有機(jī)會(huì)看廚師現(xiàn)場做飯。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故D正確。5.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C6.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B7.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的hug在此處為主動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示。故選A。8.Maintaining(維持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto參考答案：A9.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken參考答案：D10.—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy?

—

LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.A.What B.Because C.Whether D.That參考答案：D11.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees

.

A．a(chǎn)resaved

B．willsave

C．willbesaved

D．havesaved

參考答案：C略12.Hewasnominated（提名……為侯選人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．result參考答案：C13.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通常說來,在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。14.Writedownyourshort-termandlong—termgoalsandputthemup

youcanseethemeveryday．A．inwhich

B．that

C．towhich

D．where參考答案：D15.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：nearly幾乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；hardly幾乎不；簡直不。句意：昨天彼得在墜船意外中幸免于難。他勉強(qiáng)從溺水中逃脫。16.—Whatareyoudoing,John?—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem.A.havebeenreciting

B.recited

C.wasreciting

D.haverecited參考答案：A17.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)句意選A.18.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：C19._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___

Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E文章是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了人們寬恕他人的方法和途徑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下來是提的建議，故空白處是問“應(yīng)該怎樣原諒他人呢？”之類的話。起承上啟下的作用，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)Calmyourself(要冷靜)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，這里講的是，要學(xué)會(huì)舒緩憤怒，讓自己平靜下來。F選項(xiàng)Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.讓憤怒逐漸消散，嘗試一個(gè)簡單的壓力管理技巧，符合，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原諒，G選項(xiàng)Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人來道歉，你可能會(huì)等相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)與waitfor有關(guān)，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到他是無意傷害你的，應(yīng)該站在對(duì)方的角度考慮一下。D選項(xiàng)Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.試著站在對(duì)方的角度思考問題.，符合。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段說的是，要學(xué)會(huì)自我原諒，E項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些人來說，原諒他們自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選E。

三、閱讀理解21.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong﹣lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口頭的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence﹣﹣beforehighschool﹣﹣andinlateadolescence﹣﹣athighschool．Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽動(dòng)），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations．Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool．Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost．Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman．"Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron．"28．Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy？A．Thereasonwhytheyarebullied．B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied．C．Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied．D．Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem．29．WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues？A．Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive．B．Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying．C．Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally．D．Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"inParagraph4mean？A．Carryingoutanimportantplan．B．Beingmadetofeelashamed．C．Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident．D．Feelinghopelessinanemergency．31．Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin．A．thesupporttheygetfromthesociety

B．theeffectbullyinghasonthemC．thewaytheyreacttoprovocation

D．thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive．參考答案：28．C．29．A．30．B．31．C．本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子第一次受欺負(fù)的年齡對(duì)他們有著極其重大的影響，它決定了欺負(fù)對(duì)他們的影響程度，并且男女在面對(duì)羞辱會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)，