1、The Conquest of the Universe-Grammar 8module 5）Step1. Revision: 教 案 .連詞 that, whether, if 不充當從句的任何成分）2. 連 接 代 詞 ： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 不僅起到連接一個句子的作用,同時也是從句的一個組 成部分；3.連接副詞： when, where, how, why 6.主語從句 :簡潔地說,主語從句就是句子的主語是由句子來充 當的；賓語從句 :簡潔地說,賓語從句就是句子的賓語是由句子來充當 的；1 / 5 表語從句

2、:簡潔地說,表語從句就是句子的表語是由句子來充當 的 同位語從句 :簡潔地說,同位語從句就是后面那句話是前面這個 名詞的詳細的內容；7. 從句判定：請指出以下分別是什么從句 1 What we found out from space research is important for us on earth. 2 The fact that we cant travel faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets. 3 The teacher showed us the contro

3、ls of the spacecraft and explained how gravity worked. 4 Like every schoolboy I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.5 The question people are asking is programme going to cost.” What is the space Step3. Exercises: Do the activities on Page 60 and Page6

4、1 1. Ask the students to do these sentences individually, then check with their partners.2 Ask the students to answer the questions, reading the complete sentences.3The teacher tells the students the correct answers.2 / 5 Step4. Do the activities on Page 62. 1. Ask the students to do this individual

5、ly, then check with their partners.2 Call back the answers from the whole class Step5. 幾個需要留意的問題： 1 whether 與 if 均為“是否 ”但以下情形下只用 whether ： 1 whether 引導主語從句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear. 2 引導表語從句 The question is whether he ll come. 3.whether 從句作介詞賓語 I m not sure about whether we ll win. 4. 從

6、句后有 or not Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it. 2. It 作形式主語和 it 引導強調句的比較 It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平穩句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化；而it 引導的強調句就是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什么成分,都可用連詞 that；被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom ；例如： It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. 3 /

7、5 It is in the morning that the murder took place. what 與 that 在引導主語從句時的區分 what 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主 語賓語表語,而只起連接作用,不做任何句子成分Step6.名詞性從句與高考試題 1. what / that a. _ he said at the meeting surprised us. b. _ he spoke Ask the students to do this individually, then check with their partners.2 Call back the answers from the whole c