1、9Book 2 Unit 5 On the road主題語境：人與自然一了解不同國家風土人情尊重文化多樣性第二課時I .Using language-Grammar： -ing as attributive認真閱讀教材P50P53后，自主預習.詞匯回顧與含義自測旅行地點destination gallery western Australia regionindigenous Australia island snowy mountain green valley旅行食宿accommodation tent local family home luxury hotel facility loc

2、al food fried insect旅行項目take pictures photograph get outside hike go on a boat trip adventure旅行見聞景物nature red rocks green plants blue-green waters blue skies rising sun volcano landscape waterfall動物dolphin kangaroo crocodile whale旅行體驗quest explore admire amazing uncomfortable challenging unique dram

3、atic incredible課文其他詞匯profession previous quit aboard route.詞塊：詞塊話題旅行體驗travel experiencetravel aboard the Bernina Express Itchy Feet Travel a once-in-a-lifetime adventure3,寫出下列詞塊含義get back toaround the clockgive it a gogo on a boat tripat the end of the daytake a look atjump out ofput on.閱讀句子并回答問題Loo

4、k at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions. a . there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,In sentence (a), who read the blog? In sentence (b), what is rising?When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it

5、after?答案：Over 200,000 people read the blog. The sun is rising.If we use one single -ing form to modify a noun, we usually put it before the noun. If the -ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun, it is usually put after the noun.Then compare them with the following sentences and answer the

6、 questions.c . there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!d I tove to photograph the sun that is rising,What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?答案：The first group uses the -ing form as attributive

7、while the second group uses attributive clauses.Because the sentences using the -ing form as attributive are more concise and colloquial.觀察下列句子中黑體字的用法并總結They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.She found herself

8、in an embarrassing position.They built a highway leading into the mountains.答案：(1)句(1)為動詞-ing形式作定語，它與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的 主謂關系。句(2) (4)為動詞-ing短語作定語，放在該名詞后。(3)句(3)為形容詞化的動詞-ing形式單獨作定語，放在所修飾的名 詞前。.翻譯下列句子People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.There is no doubt that

9、the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature.Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing.And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!IL Using language-Grammar：

10、 -ing as attributive.閱讀教材P53練習2,并將語篇中的定語從句改寫成現在分詞作 定語的結構。The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with s

11、nowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.答案：The Bernina Express follows a route nmninN from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.

12、 People traveling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting to get back to nature: the train windo

13、w becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.語法精講：動詞Jug作定語單個前置-短語后置-doing(表示主動、進行)-beingdone(表示被動、進行)現在分詞是一種非限定性動詞，兼有動詞和形容詞的特征，一般 表示進行或主動的意思。在句子中可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語和 狀語。一般來講，單個現在分詞作定語通常放在被修飾名詞的前面，說 明其修飾名詞的性質或特征，表示“供作之用”和“的”，或表示 正在進行的動作。a walking stick (a stick used for walking)a waiting roo

14、m (water for drinking) drinking water (a room for waiting) falling leaves正在飄落的葉子 boiling water正在沸騰的水a developing country 一個發展中國家若被修飾的代詞為those, something, eveiything, nothing等，則現在 分詞要放在其后。例如：He is reading something interesting.他正在讀有趣的內容。現在分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾名詞的后面，相當于一個定語從句。如：We visited the village lyinq in

15、 the south of our county.=We visited the village which lies in the south of our county.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.=There were about 200 children who were studying in the art school.有些作定語的現在分詞已經轉化為形容詞，如：touching（感人的）, growing（日益增長的），boring（令人厭倦的），interesting（有趣的）， follow

16、ing（下述的,下列的）,charming（令人著迷的）,stimulating（ 激勵人的），pressing（緊迫的），surrounding（周圍的）。That is a really touching moment.那是一個真正感人的瞬間。【遷移運用】單句語法填空We must improve our（work） method.Today there are more airplanes（carry） more people than ever before in the skies.Who is the boy（speak） to your sister?Last night, th

17、ere were millions of people（watch） the opening ceremony live on TVWe can wander among a variety of shops（sell） gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly（change）world.答案：working carrying speaking watching selling changing根據漢語提示用v.-i

18、ng形式補全句子Who is the boy（和你姐姐講話的）？The girl is my daughter（坐在我旁邊的）.No one took care of the boy（在那兒哭的）.The building（正在被建設的）now is our new library.答案：speaking to your sister sitting by my side crying over therebeing built同義句轉換A man living in the village rarely sees subways.A manrarely sees subways.They b

19、uilt a highway leading into the mountains.一They built a highway.Those who wish to join the club should sign here.一Those the club should sign here.There were some people who were swimming in the river.一There were some people in the river.答案：who lives in the village(2)which/that leads into the mountai

20、nswishing to joinswimming.閱讀教材P53練習3,并將語篇中的現在分詞作定語的結構改寫 成定語從句。Are you one of those people who work around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water

21、 and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves - and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!答案：Are

22、 you one of those people working around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins. Watch surfers catching the w

23、aves and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun setting on the sea!.重難點講解There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want t

24、o get back to nature.毫無疑問伯爾尼納快線是為那些想回歸自然的旅行者設計的旅程。get back to回歸；報復get along with 與和睦相處get away from 避免，擺脫；逃離get away with僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫get down to開始認真處理，對待get in with與取得聯系get out of逃避；開脫；戒除；從得到；獲得 Fil get back to him for spreading those lies about me.他造謠誹謗我，我得對他進行報復。How do you get along with your roommat

25、es?你和你的室友相處福么樣？She struggled to get away from the attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個麗麗的人。The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.那些罪犯知道怎樣鉆制度的空子并逃脫懲罰。一Im going to get down to studying English this term.這學期我要認真頡語了。Some people always try to get out of paying income tax.有些人總是試圖逃避繳納個人所得稅。令 There i

26、s no doubt about/that 毫無疑問This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.這并不意味著我們正變得比以前更聰明或是不如以前聰明，但是毫無 疑問，我們使用記憶力的方式正在發生變化。令there be結構的常用句型There is no point/sense (in) doing sth,做某事沒有意義。There is no need (for sb.) to do

27、sth.(某人)沒有必要做某事。There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.(做)某事(沒)有困難/麻煩。There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that(做)某事(沒)有可能性。【遷移運用】There is no point(argue) with them.There is no difficulty(finish) the task.答案： arguing finishingPeople who travel aboard the Bernina Express have th

28、e chance to see incredible views.令aboard adv.在船(飛機、火車)上易混辨析 aboard, abroad, board, broadaboardprep.在火車（船、飛機等上）adv.上火車（船、飛機等）abroadadv.在國外，到國外boardv.上火車（船、飛機等）；寄宿n.木板；膳食（費）；董事會broadadj.廣闊的；寬闊的；廣泛的；概括的 After all the passengers went aboard,the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。He gives up the idea of going abroad,他放棄了出國的念頭。Passengers should