1、2022年北京市通州區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)查漏補(bǔ)缺試卷一閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共28.0分）ASuper Camps We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays.Operating at 60 plus locations,we have holiday camps available in London and the South East,as fa

2、r south as Cornwall and all the way up to North Yorkshire.Whether you are looking for fun holiday clubs and kid activities,a five-day specialist holiday camp for older children or a combination of the two to keep your children entertained throughout the school holidays,we have your childcare covered

3、!Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun,age-oriented （關(guān)乎年齡的） activities （4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds） , from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops.These day camps are a great choice fbr parents looking for regular childcare service,avai

4、lable as individual days or a week at a time.For children looking for a school holiday experience,our specialist holiday camps are the ideal choice.Our Cookery： International Cuisine,a 5-day specialist course is a cookery camp with a difference,where children can really master their cooking skills!B

5、ush craft： Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills,with activities like Laser Tag and making campfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers!Meanwhile,our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art o

6、f building amazing creations with LEGO bricks.This camp really motivates the imagination of children in a way that only uses LEGO bricks!All new for 2019, our Chelsea Foundation FC Camps invite all football fans to take a shot at our Multi-Dimensional soccer camps!Children will receive hours of on-p

7、itch training and competition with Chelsea FC approved coaches,as well as hours of off-pitch sessions around nutrition,recovery and lifestyle!To find your nearest holiday camp,simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!What*s the auth

8、ors purpose in writing the text? significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email,and they did not feel more awkward/1 study co-author Amit Kumar,an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business,said in a statement.In another experiment,the researchers

9、 had strangers connect by either texting,talking over video chat,or talking using only audio.They found that both forms of voice communication -whether video or audio only- made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via texting.Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained

10、 clinical psychologist based in New York City,says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of conveniences they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other personn.Romanoff

11、 says that in reality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. nA phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message1 she explains. HEach party is more present,and therefore able to gauge the meaning behind the content without

12、thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuations.What did the new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology find?In the first experiment mentioned in the passage,how do people feel actually when they connected with an old friend by phone? Please decide which

13、 part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.a According to Romanoff,the convenience of text or email lie in its controlled form of communication while a phone call is more convenient because of its instant access.If you are going to reconnect old friends,will you text

14、 them or call them directly? Why?(In about 40 words) 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jim得知由于疫情原因你在居家學(xué)習(xí), 對(duì)你表示關(guān)心，想了解你居家的學(xué)習(xí)、生活及疫情防護(hù)情況，請(qǐng)你給Jim回一封電子 郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.感謝他的關(guān)心；第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè).介紹你自己的情況；.建議他做好防護(hù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：疫情期間epidemic periodDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1） A.

15、目的意圖題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了英國(guó)領(lǐng) 先的兒童保育提供商，在整個(gè)學(xué)校假期期間為4至14歲的兒童提供OFSTED注冊(cè)假日 營(yíng)地。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為假日營(yíng)地做廣告。應(yīng)選A。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun,age-oriented （導(dǎo)向的）activities （4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds）, from swimming and go-karting to arts and cr

16、afts and LEGO workshops.（我們的多活動(dòng)度假 營(yíng)提供豐富的有趣，年齡導(dǎo)向的活動(dòng)（4-5歲，6-9歲和10-12歲），游泳和去參加工藝 品和樂(lè)高工作坊。）可知，SuperCamps為不同年齡段的人組織不同的活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選D。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills,with activities like Laser Tag and making ca

17、mpfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers ! （Rainforest Adventure 是一個(gè) 完美的戶(hù)外探險(xiǎn)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，適合對(duì)叢林工藝和生存技能充滿(mǎn)熱情的兒童，激光標(biāo)簽和篝火 等活動(dòng)可激發(fā)年輕冒險(xiǎn)家的興趣！）可知，如果孩子想要學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，孩子應(yīng)該參加 Bushcraft：雨林冒險(xiǎn)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)領(lǐng)先的兒童保育提供商，在整個(gè)學(xué)校假期期間 為4至14歲的兒童提供OFSTED注冊(cè)假日營(yíng)地。做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選

18、出正確答案。47.【答案】B、B、B、C【解析】（1） B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.（由于被冰覆蓋,路面三日 常陡峭，非常滑。）可知，這條路很陡，而且結(jié)滿(mǎn)了冰。應(yīng)選B。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的I shook,not from the cold,although it was probably around -15 , but from the fear.（我軍身 發(fā)抖，是因?yàn)楹ε?，不是因?yàn)楹洌m然氣溫可能在零下15c左右。）可知，當(dāng)作者 產(chǎn)生要走這條

19、小路的想法時(shí)就已經(jīng)害怕得發(fā)抖了。及第三段中的I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail,then the other.Thus I continued,one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail,shaking with every step.I was sweating 第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)despite my cold.（我慢慢向前走，一只腳踩在小路上，然后另一只腳踩在上面。于是我 繼續(xù)往前走，一只腳在另一只腳的前面，慢慢地沿著小路走下去，每走一

20、步都會(huì)發(fā)抖。 盡管感冒了，我還是出汗了。）可知，作者走這條路的動(dòng)作，從慢慢地往前挪，每走一 步都會(huì)發(fā)抖等細(xì)節(jié)可以看出作者是帶著恐懼走這條小路的。應(yīng)選BoB.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails （、 路）along the river.（這是一個(gè)美麗的地區(qū)，已建成一個(gè)公園，沿河有幾米長(zhǎng)的徒步小 道。）可知，這條小路離小河不遠(yuǎn)。應(yīng)選B。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的If you compare this story to life,youll

21、 see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice!The poin t is： we have the freedom to choose!（如果你將這個(gè)故事與生活相比擬，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我 們做出選擇之前，我們不知道生活將把我們帶向何方，也不知道有多少容易或困難的道 路可供選擇！關(guān)鍵是：我們有選擇的自由！）及通讀全文可知，作者講述的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是： 面對(duì)著一個(gè)較險(xiǎn)的小

22、路，作者心生恐懼，但是最終仍然克服了恐懼，成功地走過(guò)了這條 小路，所以作者是想借自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要挑戰(zhàn)恐懼，繼續(xù)向前是值得的。應(yīng)選C。 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者克服恐懼走過(guò)一條較險(xiǎn)的小路的故事。做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子 的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。81L【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1 ）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的Some imagine that the coming work-free world

23、will be defined by inequality： A few wealthy people will own allthe capital,and the masses will struggle in a wasteland.A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning,future people will simply become lazy and depressed.（一些人認(rèn)為，未來(lái)不用工作的世界將被不平等所定義：少數(shù)富人將擁有所有資本，而 群眾將在荒原上掙扎。另一種預(yù)

24、測(cè)認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有工作來(lái)賦予他們的生活意義，未來(lái)的人們 只會(huì)變得懶惰和沮喪。）由此可知，有些人對(duì)不用工作的世界所持有的態(tài)度可能是消極 的。A. Objective 客觀的；B. Negative 消極的；C. Skeptical 懷疑的；D. Cautious 謹(jǐn) 慎的。應(yīng)選B。（2） D.詞句猜想題。第一段中說(shuō)到不用工作的壞處，而下文In the absence of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly dif ferent circumstances for the future of

25、labor and leisur已（在沒(méi)有工作的情況下，一個(gè)為其他 目的而設(shè)計(jì)的社會(huì)可以為未來(lái)的勞動(dòng)和休閑提供截然不同的環(huán)境。）那么說(shuō)不用工作的好 處。劃線詞前的Such visions指的是第一段中那些消極的觀點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)劃線詞后的being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment（以就業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的社會(huì)中，失業(yè)肯定是不好的事情。）由此判斷，第一種觀點(diǎn)是基于不用工作 的缺點(diǎn)展開(kāi)的。所以Such visions are based on the of being unemployed in a society built

26、on the concept of e mployment的意思應(yīng)該是：這種愿景基于在一個(gè)建立在就業(yè)概念基礎(chǔ)上的社會(huì)中失業(yè)的 不利因素。由此推知,劃線詞downsides意為缺點(diǎn)”。A. Risks冒險(xiǎn);B. Losses損失; C. Challenges 挑戰(zhàn)；D. Disadvantages 缺點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選 D。（3 ）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中John Danaher所說(shuō)的話In a world in which I don*t have to work,! might feel rather different - perhaps different enough to throw hi

27、mself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.（在一個(gè)我不需要工作的世界里，我可能會(huì)感到相當(dāng)不同-也許不同到足以讓自己投入 到一個(gè)愛(ài)好中去，而這種熱情通常只存在于專(zhuān)業(yè)事務(wù)中。）由此可知，John Danaher可 能會(huì)同意，人們未來(lái)不用工作的生活將充滿(mǎn)魅力。應(yīng)選C。（4） A.推理判斷題。第三段講述了 John Danaher對(duì)于未來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)，人們未來(lái)不用工 作的生活將充滿(mǎn)魅力，接下來(lái)后兩段闡述Daniel Everett的對(duì)于例子，通讀文章最后兩 段，可以看出Daniel Eve

28、rett的研究?jī)?nèi)容剛好佐證了 John Danaher的觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A。 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者圍繞不用工作的未來(lái)是什么樣子而展開(kāi)討論.文章介紹了人們不 同的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯 關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章 未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作 者觀點(diǎn)。1214.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1 ）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子One group reacted positively,said they loved challenge and un

29、derstood that their abilities could be developed.She says they had a growth mindset1 and are focused on what they can achieve in the future.（其中一組反響積極，表示 他們喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，并理解自己的能力是可以開(kāi)展的。她說(shuō)，他們有一種“成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)、并第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè) 專(zhuān)注于未來(lái)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。）可知，有成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)的孩子喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段的句子 They become performance-oriented （erest

30、ed in the result） , wanting to please by getting high grades,but they are not necessarily interested in learning for its own sake.（他們變得以成績(jī)?yōu)閷?dǎo)向（即對(duì)結(jié)果感興趣），想通過(guò)獲得高 分來(lái)取悅他人，但他們不一定對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)本身感興趣。）可知，被表?yè)P(yáng)聰明或有天賦的孩子 會(huì)變得以成績(jī)?yōu)閷?dǎo)向（即對(duì)結(jié)果感興趣），但他們不一定對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)本身感興趣。所以他們 不可能取得成功。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了不同心態(tài)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的影響。成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)會(huì)讓孩子專(zhuān) 注于未來(lái)的目標(biāo)，不斷努力，取得

31、成功；而有固定心態(tài)的孩子那么不想著提高，很難取得 成功。所以短文的最正確標(biāo)題為你有正確的成長(zhǎng)心態(tài)嗎？ A. How to be a best learner? 如何成為最好的學(xué)習(xí)者？ B.Whats the growth mindset?什么是增長(zhǎng)心態(tài)？C. Do you have the right mindset?你有正確的心態(tài)嗎？ D.Whats the key to success?成功 的關(guān)鍵是什么？應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同心態(tài)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的影響。成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)會(huì)讓孩子 專(zhuān)注于未來(lái)的目標(biāo)，不斷努力，取得成功；而有固定心態(tài)的孩子那么不想著提高，很難取 得成功。閱讀理解題

32、測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯 關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章 未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作 者觀點(diǎn)。1519.【答案】F、E、C、G、D【解析】（1） F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.（這就是為什么全世界每年有大約5000萬(wàn)到1億只動(dòng)物被用于研究。）可知，空 處解釋了為什么需要用動(dòng)

33、物做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)F.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge wide gaps in medical knowledge.（然而，仍然需要?jiǎng)游飳?shí)驗(yàn)以幫助彌合醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)的巨大差距。）解釋了動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的必要 性。應(yīng)選F。E.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Even so,its scientists use some 12 million animals a year,most of them mice and rats,for medical research.（盡管如此，其科學(xué)家們每年仍要使用大約1200萬(wàn)只動(dòng)物進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究， 其中大多

34、數(shù)是小白鼠和大鼠。）可知，空處應(yīng)該和本句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本句說(shuō)的是*S” 科學(xué)家每年還需要1200萬(wàn)只動(dòng)物做醫(yī)學(xué)研究，那么空處指的應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)格控制所用動(dòng)物 數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)E.Europe,on the whole,has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.（總的來(lái) 說(shuō)，歐洲對(duì)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)有著世界上最嚴(yán)格的法律。）既符合下文的文意，同時(shí)Europe又 和下文的“its”保持一致。應(yīng)選E。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文The American government does not think mice and rats are worth

35、 counting and,as these are th e most common laboratory animals,the true figure is much higher.（美國(guó)政府認(rèn)為小鼠和大 鼠不值得計(jì)算，因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲畛Ｒ?jiàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物，真實(shí)的數(shù)字要高得多。）可知，美國(guó)科 學(xué)家用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量驚人，而本段主要講述的就是用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量巨大。 故空處應(yīng)為上文內(nèi)容的延伸。選項(xiàng) C.Japan has even less comprehensive data than America. （日本的數(shù)據(jù)甚至不如美國(guó)全面。）正是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的延伸，講述的是日本情況也很糟 糕。應(yīng)選C。

36、G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Now Europe is changing the rules governing animal experiments by limiting the number of a nimals used in labs.（現(xiàn)在，歐洲正在通過(guò)限制實(shí)驗(yàn)室使用的動(dòng)物數(shù)量來(lái)改變管理動(dòng)物實(shí) 驗(yàn)的規(guī)那么。）可知，本段講述的是歐洲所采取的措施。選項(xiàng)G.Alternatives to animal testing,like using human tissue,are now strongly recommended.（現(xiàn) 在強(qiáng)烈建議使用人體組織等替代動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。）正是舉措之一。應(yīng)

37、選G。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Animal experimentation has taught humans a great deal and saved countless lives.（動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn) 教會(huì)了人類(lèi)很多東西，拯救了無(wú)數(shù)生命。）可知，動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了很多的好處。 選項(xiàng) D.It needs to continue,even if that means animals sometimes suffer.（它需要且米續(xù)下去， 即使這意味著動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)遭受痛苦。）是上文內(nèi)容的延展，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了 很多好處，所以是必不可少的。應(yīng)選D。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了目前全世界每

38、年都有大量的動(dòng)物用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究，雖 然對(duì)于人類(lèi)醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步是必要的，但這對(duì)于動(dòng)物而言無(wú)疑是殘忍的。因此，歐洲正在限制 實(shí)驗(yàn)室使用的動(dòng)物數(shù)量。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類(lèi)似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題 時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。2029.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、B【解析】(1) D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asking詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.recalling回憶；C.proving證明; D.wondering想知道。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間想知道會(huì)是什么。由上文的but promised

39、 to give me a Christmas present可知，Mrs.Long容許給作者一份圣誕禮物，所以作者一直翹首企盼，一直在想著會(huì)是什么禮物。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.possibly可能地;B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不;.definitely肯定。句意：“兒乎不可能是棒球手套，”我自言自語(yǔ)道。由下文的“Shewouldnt know much about baseball.nSo I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.1可知，Mrs.Long對(duì)棒球了解不多，作者確信她會(huì)給自己冰鞋，所以她幾

40、乎不可能送作者 棒球手套。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reasoned推理；B.inquired詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.checked檢查； D plained抱怨。句意：”幾乎不可能是棒球手套，”我自言自語(yǔ)道。由下文的”She wouldnt know much about baseball.nSo I was convinced that she would give me ice skates., 可知.Mrs.Long對(duì)棒球了解不多，作者確信她會(huì)給自己冰鞋，不會(huì)給自己棒球手套，呈 現(xiàn)的是作者自己推理的過(guò)程。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.patience耐心；

41、C.difficulty困難； .confirmation確認(rèn)書(shū)。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)快到的時(shí)候，雖然很難做到，但是我沒(méi)有向 Mrs.Long去報(bào)到，也沒(méi)有向她要禮物。由上文的”1 spent much time(1 )what it wouldbe. 可知，作者一直在想著會(huì)是什么禮物，特別期待這個(gè)禮物，所以越是臨近圣 誕節(jié)越是期待，作者忍住沒(méi)去Mrs.Long家報(bào)到，是很難做到的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cover遮蓋；B.hold容納；C.include包括;D.involve涉 及。句意：Mrs.Long交給我一個(gè)小盒子，盒子這么小，幾乎沒(méi)有可能是一雙溜冰鞋。由 上文的Mrs.L

42、ong handed me a small box”可知，作者根據(jù)盒子的大小猜想里邊容納不下一雙溜冰鞋。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.vakie價(jià)值;B.shape形狀；C.meaning意義；D.lightness 輕，明亮。句意：當(dāng)我從她手里拿過(guò)禮物的時(shí)候，我很好奇禮物怎么這么輕。由下文的 nIt weighed almost nothing.n可知，禮物幾乎不重，作者好奇禮物為什么這么輕。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.running跑步；B.going去；C.dancing雀躍;D.thinking 思考。句意：她的話使我的心為新的可能性而雀躍。由上文的” Akind o

43、f magic,” she said.” 可知，身為小孩子的作者聽(tīng)到得到的禮物有魔力，因此心情雀躍。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；C.energy精力； .confidence自信。句意：我興奮地翻開(kāi)盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有十張黑色的紙，每一張都用 彩色的字母標(biāo)注著Regal Premium 復(fù)寫(xiě)紙。由上文的Her words were enough to set my mind(7) w汕new possibilities.”可知，她的話使作者的心為新的可能性而雀躍，作者很激動(dòng)想知道里邊是什么。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.

44、childish幼稚的；B.sharp鋒利的；C.brilliant明亮的； D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。句意：對(duì)我幼稚的心靈來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)奇跡。由上文的“1 was a boy of nine in I960.”可知，I960年作者還是一個(gè)九歲的小孩，對(duì)擁有小孩思想的作者來(lái)說(shuō)這是個(gè)奇跡。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fancy花哨的;B.average 一般的，普通的；C.popular 流行的；D.expensive昂貴的。句意：一般的禮物僅僅只能滿(mǎn)足暫時(shí)的欲望，一個(gè)好的禮 物能夠點(diǎn)亮未來(lái)的人生。由下文的the great one lights up all the years

45、 of life that remainn 可知，將一般的禮物與好的禮物形成比照，一般的禮物僅僅只能滿(mǎn)足暫時(shí)的欲望。應(yīng)選 B項(xiàng)。這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老人Mrs.Long送的禮物對(duì)作者的影響，主要凸顯自 己在等待禮物過(guò)程中的心情和得到禮物后的反響。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須 先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案 全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。30 .【答案】【小題longer小題 2

46、 activities【小題3 that【解析】(1) longer.考查比擬級(jí)。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，快樂(lè)，并幫助他們 活得更長(zhǎng)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞live,根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們活得更長(zhǎng)，所以此 處用副詞的比擬級(jí)形式。故填longer。activities.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游戲和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)往往產(chǎn)生于人們的工作和日 常活動(dòng)。activity”運(yùn)動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，日?；顒?dòng)有多種多樣，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。that.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣，各地的人都喜歡。sothat.為固定 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如止匕.以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。第18頁(yè)，

47、共23頁(yè) 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給人們很多好處, 不同季節(jié)不同國(guó)家人們從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。31 【答案】小題1 named【小題2】teaches小題3 to make【解析】(1) named.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：一本名為誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪的書(shū)在全世 界都很暢銷(xiāo)。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been,空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。名詞book與name,1 命名；取名”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named。teac

48、hes,考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：它教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)生活中的變化?？仗幾?謂語(yǔ)，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故 填 teaches oto make.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:相反，用這種改變來(lái)創(chuàng)造更好的生活。use sth to do為常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“用某物做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t。make。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪這本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，這本書(shū)教會(huì)人們 如何面對(duì)生活中的變化。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。32.【答案】【

49、小題1】waiting【小題2】caught【小題3 mine【小題4】what【解析】(1) waiting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一天早上，有很多人在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)。 本句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。名詞people與wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填waiting。caught.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)男孩在公共汽車(chē)旁騎著自行車(chē)，揮舞著他的手 臂，引起了我的注意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語(yǔ)，本文陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填caught。mine.考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)女人減道：”哦，天哪！它是我的?！笨仗幈硎尽拔业?手To advert

50、ise holiday camps .To encourage donations.To introduce camping skills.To tell the history of Super Camps.What do we know about Super Camps ? It operates camps all over the world.It provides camps for people of all ages.It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.It organizes different activ

51、ities for different age groups.Which camp should children attend if they want to learn survival skills? Cookery： International Cuisine.Bush craft： Rainforest Adventure.LEGO Play.Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.BMy home is in Demonton near a river valley.lt is a beautiful area that has been made into a p

52、ark with meters of hiking trails （小路） along the river.One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before.lt was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified,! still wanted to go for a walk.Just this thought made my heart beat

53、faster.I shook,not from the cold,although it was probably around -15 , but from the fear.I knew I had to do it.I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail,then the other.Thus I continued,one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail,shaking with every step.I was sweating

54、despite my cold.I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail,but I didnt care.I just wanted to conquer my fear.At last,! succeeded!At least thats how I felt.I nearly ran down the trail.Well,not exactly ran,but it felt like that compare with my extremely slow speed in the beginni

55、ng.Maybe you don*t think this is much of a story,but I just want to tell you that we never know whats around the corner.If you compare this story to life,youll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us,or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice

56、!The point is： we have the freedom to choose!Which of the following words can best describe the trail the author discovered? 第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)提箱)”，所以用名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)。故填mine。4) what.考查名詞性從句。句意：在這之后，人們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@個(gè)男孩所做的事情，這 群陌生人突然變得友好起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)， 且指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在公交站點(diǎn)拾到一個(gè)手提箱，騎

57、自行車(chē)追 著公交車(chē)送還的故事。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。.答案【小題 1 】 When it comes to stronger social bonds,verbal communication is more useful than typing messages or sending emails.小題 2 When people connected with an old friend by phone they did not actually feel that awk

58、ward.【1、題 3 a According to Romanoff,the convenience of text or email lie in its controlled form of communication while a phone call is more convenient According to Romanoff,the convenience of text or email lie in its controlled form of communication while a phone call is more convenient because ther

59、e is no need to think about the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuations.【小題 4 If I am going to reconnect my old friends,! will choose to call them directly.The reason is that a phone call is more convenient.Because it is easy to determine the true meaning behind a conversation withou

60、t a need to think about the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuations.【解析】(1) When it comes to stronger social bonds,verbal communication is more useful than typing messages or sending emails.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 A new study,published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communi