一、直接引語變間接引語1.人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。1). “一隨主”指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時,變間接引語時應與主句的主語人稱一致.She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _ _ playing basketball .2). “二隨賓”指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時,變間接賓語時應與主句的賓語人稱一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if _ could have a look at _ picture .3). “第三人稱不更新”指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時,變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _ _ to help me .2.指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 this thatthat those時間狀語 now thentoday that daythis morning that morning three days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地點狀語 here there動詞 come go二. 賓語從句的考查賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。1.考查賓語從句的語序： 賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 “主語+謂語+Do you know when _? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves 注：若從句是疑問句，但語序不變的有：1).who在從句中作主語。Can you tell me _?(誰將來這兒)2).whats wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I dont know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to .? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查賓語從句的引導詞1).若賓語從句時陳述句時，引導詞用that 且that 可省掉。She said “Im gald to see you” = She said _ _ _ gald to see me .2).賓語從句時一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或whether . 一般情況下if /whether 可互換，但后有or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時，只能用whether . Im thinking about _ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。Do you know _? Im not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若賓語從句時肯定祈使句時，就改為ask /tell sb to do sth .若為否定祈使句，就改為ask /tell sb not to sth .“Dont open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _ _ _ the door .3.賓語從句的時態1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。Can you tell me _? He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態He asked _.A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he _ for the sports meet. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。Our teacher said that January_ the first month of the year. /Our teacher said that the earth _(go) around the sun.2).若主句為could you .?表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態仍然不變。Could you tell me _?A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 5.賓語從句的簡化：1).賓語從句是陳述句時，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化為“動詞+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet you again ./I hope _ _ you again